Check what is exposed,
and review updates and settings.

Review unnecessary exposure, outdated software, and configuration gaps.
Prioritize the problems you find, assign people to remediate them, and check the results afterward.

Turn “we are fine”
into a check.

Having had no incidents so far is not the same as having confirmed your current state. First, look at the actual state: are there environments left by a predecessor, or updates that were put off?

How environments slip out of management
Turn the reasons you feel safe into questions to check
We are not a high-profile companyWhat is visible from outside?
It is still runningAre updates continuing?
Someone else handles itWho manages what?
Check the current state rather than relying on assumptions.Start by knowing your internet-facing assets and their state.

Start by reviewing
states like these.

Select an item to see how to read the problem, how to remediate it, and how to check it. For anything that is hard to judge in-house, check together with your administrators or maintenance provider.

Do not leave unneeded environments exposed.

Checking and remediation, illustrated
Old test environment
Exposed but not in usetest.example.jp
Consider remediation
Review what is exposedConsider taking it offline or restricting access
The problem

When old test sites or unneeded services are left exposed, they tend to slip out of management and updates.

What to do

Confirm their purpose and administrator, and if they are not needed, consider retiring them or taking them offline. For environments you need, also review the scope from which they can be connected to.

How to check

Check the exposure of the target hosts and services in the observation results after the change.

Read about environments that slip out of management

The diagrams are illustrative examples for thinking about countermeasures. The order shown does not indicate remediation priority.

Decide the order by impact,
not by the order things were found.

It is hard to fix everything at once. In addition to how dangerous the problem itself is,
judge it together with the state of exploitation and the impact on your business.

What damage could it lead to?

Check the nature of the problem, such as information leaks, abuse of privileges, or service outages.

Is it actually being exploited?

Check information that it is being used in attacks and how easy it is to exploit.

What in your business does it affect?

Check which operations, customers, and data the environment relates to.

Even for the same vulnerability, what you need to consider differs. If the same problem is found in two environments
Customer payment system

An outage directly affects sales and service to customers. Think about how to remediate while keeping the business impact down.

Consider updates, mitigations, and timing
Test environment slated for retirement

Even if it is rarely used, it can be an entry point if it is exposed. Consider whether it needs to stay at all.

Make retiring it or taking it offline an option

An example of how to think about the decision. Priorities are decided taking into account exposure and connections with other assets.

PentaTrail CTEM: helps you review priorities and remediation options

Assign owners and
check through to the results.

Even when you know what needs to be done, problems remain if it is unclear who will move it forward. Share the target, remediation method, and timing internally and with your maintenance provider, and check progress.

In PentaTrail CTEM, you can divide assets into groups and set an owner and members. The actual fixes are done by the people responsible or your maintenance provider, and after remediation the state is checked in the observation results.

So that an assessment does not end with a report
PentaTrail CTEM: sharing areas of responsibility and checking after remediation
What to share when discussing remediation
TargetWhich site or system the problem is in
ImpactWhat could happen
ActionWhat to do, such as updates or configuration changes
PlanWho does it, when, and what to check
Share withOwnerMembersMaintenance provider
After the work, check with observation results
Resolution confirmedIf detection continues, review the remediation

A diagram of how remediation moves forward. It does not show product screens or the progress of work tickets.

The first step is
checking your internet-facing assets.

Starting from your domain, check what is visible from outside.

Get startedYou can see how it works and the screens on the service overview.